The Age of Reason period of the Modern era of philosophy is generally regarded as the start of modern philosophy, and roughly equates to the 17th Century.
It includes the following major philosophers:
Greeks, Romans, Egyptians and Syrians living outside Greece incorporated elements of Persian and Indian philosophy into their works, superimposing these ideas on the legacy handed down by the Socratic and Pre-Socratic philosophers of Classical Greece.
During this period, Stoicism, Skepticism, Epicureanism and Neo-Platonism flourished.
To some extent the Hellenistic period overlaps the Roman period, and the distinction is as much geographical as historical.